Italy by Rail Travel
Traveling by train in Italy is not just a way to get from one place to another: it’s a complete experience that combines comfort, history, breathtaking landscapes, and the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture. From high-speed lines connecting major cities to regional and scenic trains that cross mountains, hills, and coastlines, the train allows you to discover Italy at a leisurely pace, enjoying every detail of the journey.
Personally, I have always loved traveling by train. When I lived in Italy, I often went to Venice without using a car: trains are comfortable and let you enjoy the journey without worries. You can read a book, listen to music, chat with someone, or work on your computer. I find them perfect for day trips or visiting cities like Rome, Naples, and Florence.
Moreover, Italian train stations make the journey even more convenient: they almost always have a café or waiting area where you can relax or have something to eat. Larger stations also have pharmacies, bookstores, and shops. And if you arrive by car, there’s always parking or a garage where you can leave it for several days. Many people use trains to travel across Italy; I’ve even taken overnight trains with sleeping berths, a practical way to depart in the evening and arrive at your destination the next morning.
Even if often underestimated, the train is a practical and convenient choice, allowing you to travel in peace and enjoy the scenery along the way.
A brief history of Italian railways
The history of Italian railways began in 1839 with the first line from Naples to Portici, just 7 km long, inaugurated in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. This small section marked the beginning of technological and commercial progress destined to transform the country.
After the Unification of Italy in 1861, the railway network expanded rapidly, connecting previously isolated regions and promoting cultural and commercial exchanges. Railways also became a tool of national cohesion, allowing citizens and goods to move more easily.
In the 20th century, the development of high-speed lines changed the way people traveled between major Italian cities: the Frecciarossa and later Italo drastically reduced travel times, making trains competitive with planes for domestic connections.
Today, in addition to high-speed lines, regional and scenic routes remain active, preserving the charm of slow travel and offering unforgettable views.
Why choose the train in Italy
Traveling by train in Italy offers numerous advantages, both practical and emotional:
Convenience and accessibility: stations are generally located in city centers, saving time compared to peripheral airports.
Environmental sustainability: trains reduce fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions, making them an eco-friendly choice.
Breathtaking landscapes: from the Alps to the sea, from medieval villages to Tuscan hills, traveling by train allows you to enjoy views that would otherwise be hard to see.
Authentic experience: trains allow you to experience local culture, stopping in lesser-known towns and tasting local products along the way.
Relaxation and comfort: no stress from driving or traffic, with the opportunity to read, work, or simply admire the scenery.
Interaction and culture: Italian trains offer direct contact with locals and other travelers, making the journey social and enriching.
Practical tip: bring light, easy-to-handle luggage to move comfortably between stations and trains, and take advantage of Wi-Fi available on many high-speed trains and power outlets to charge your devices.
How the Italian railway system works
The main railway companies in Italy are:
Trenitalia: offers regional, Intercity, and high-speed services (Frecciarossa and Frecciabianca).
Italo: high-speed trains with modern, comfortable services.
Differences between regional and high-speed lines:
Regional trains: ideal for short distances and scenic routes; stop at many stations, cheaper but slower.
High-speed trains: connect major cities in a short time, with comfortable carriages, dining service or at-seat service, and the option to choose premium classes.
Important notices: sometimes railway lines undergo maintenance or temporary replacement with buses. Always check schedules and updates before departure.
Classes and on-board comfort:
Standard: comfortable seats at affordable prices.
First Class / Business: more space, quiet, welcome drink.
Executive / Luxury: premium services, high-quality meals, wine bar, and relaxation.
Many high-speed trains allow you to enjoy food and beverages during the journey, making the trip a complete experience.
The most scenic railway routes in Italy
Here are some lines offering unique and unforgettable views:
Bernina Railway (Tirano → St. Moritz): crosses the Alps up to 2,253 meters, among glaciers, lakes, and spectacular viaducts. Perfect in winter with snow and in summer for vivid colors.
Centovalli Railway (Domodossola → Locarno): the famous “Foliage Train” offers views of gorges, suspension bridges, and golden forests in autumn.
Adriatic Railway (Ancona → San Benedetto del Tronto): runs a few meters from the Adriatic Sea, with spectacular views, especially at sunrise.
Cinque Terre Train: connects the villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vernazza, Corniglia, and Monterosso, offering incredible views of the Ligurian cliffs.
Val Venosta Railway (Merano → Malles): passes through orchards, castles, and the Dolomites. Also ideal for cyclists thanks to a parallel bike path.
Renon Railway (Bolzano → Renon): historic train climbing the plateau with spectacular views of the Dolomites.
Circumetnea Railway (Sicily): a circular tour around Mount Etna through volcanoes, vineyards, and rural Sicilian villages.
Luxury trains and unique experiences
For those seeking extraordinary journeys:
Venice Simplon-Orient-Express: 1920s elegance between Venice, Paris, and London.
La Dolce Vita Train: charming itineraries with luxurious interiors and gourmet cuisine.
Bernina Express with panoramic carriages: full immersion in Alpine landscapes.
These experiences offer unique atmospheres, top-level service, and a journey to remember forever.
Practical tips
Book in advance to get the best prices.
Validate regional tickets before boarding.
Travel light: space for luggage on regional trains is limited.
Apps and information: use Trenitalia or Italo for real-time updates.
Stations and assistance: major stations have ticket offices and staff ready to help with any questions or problems.
Luggage services: some companies allow luggage delivery directly to your hotel or accommodation.
Safety: be careful with bags and valuables; use overhead racks and keep important documents with you.
Bicycles
If you love cycling, some Italian railway lines allow combining train and bicycle, turning the journey into a true cycle tourism experience.
Certain routes offer dedicated bicycle spaces, which are always recommended to book or check availability in advance. If you plan to travel by bike, these lines can become perfect scenic routes accessible by train.
Top routes for cycle tourism:
San Candido → Lienz (Trentino-Alto Adige): Alpine scenery and a perfect cycle path.
Trento → Malè → Mezzana (Val di Sole): ideal for cycling excursions through mountains and villages.
Brescia → Edolo: in the heart of Val Camonica, excellent for two-wheel itineraries.
Between Liguria and Piedmont: routes through hills and vineyards, combining train travel and cycling.
Tip: always check company rules and book a bike space if available to enjoy the journey without surprises.
Additional suggestions
Luggage services
If you want to travel lighter, many companies offer luggage shipping services, allowing you to receive your bags directly at your hotel or accommodation. This way, you can enjoy your journey without worries and move freely between stations and cities.
Useful apps
Download Trenitalia, Italo or Trainline for bookings, real-time updates, and managing digital tickets.
Rail passes
For travelers planning multiple days or exploring different regions, the most convenient passes to consider are the Eurail Italy Pass, Trenitalia Pass, Italo Pass, and regional passes. It’s important to assess how many trips you plan to take and carefully read the terms, as each pass offers different conditions in terms of duration, number of trips, and included trains, helping you choose the one best suited to your travel needs.
On-board safety
Even though trains are equipped with cameras and conductors, it is always wise to be cautious about theft, especially on crowded routes:
Keep your documents and valuables with you.
Place your luggage on the overhead racks above your seat or nearby.
If possible, sit close to your luggage during the journey.
Extra tip: major stations always have ticket offices and staff ready to assist with questions, lost items, or any need for help.
If you’re interested in experiencing Italy by train or including train travel in your itinerary, feel free to email me for more information at dolceitalyescape@gmail.com. I would be delighted to help organize your personalized train journey and make your Italian adventure truly unforgettable!
